This regiment was formed in 1881 by amalgamating the 34th (Cumberland) Regiment of Foot and the 55th (Westmorland) Regiment of Foot. Often for this kind of enquiry I've asked at the Town Hall and someone there can usually know where to start or who to contact. It was quite pleasant living in Dehra Dun, a regular peacetime station, but early in February we moved to the transit area for repatriates at Deolali. To find out more about how we collect, store and use your personal information, read our Privacy Policy. Sadly he died on 6th. The 1st Bn The Kings Own fought at Le Cateau and in the retreat from Mons in the first actions in the 1914-18 War. Not in any way belittling the heroic battles fought around Kohima by the 2nd British and 7th Indian Divisions, the harassing operations by 23rd Brigade of which 4 Border Regt. 4th Battalion (Territorial Force) Border Regiment (Cumberland Depots were open in Bowerham Barracks, Lancaster for The Kings Own, and in The Castle, Carlisle for The Border Regt. This is a list of battalions of the Border Regiment, which existed as an infantry regiment of the British Army from 1881 to 1959. H.W.W. This dragon now appears on the regimental buttons. As winter was approaching the Bn. left there was for a brief visit to Birmingham to participate in bomb-damage relief. David G. Thanks for taking the time to read the article about the 4 Bn Borders in WW2 and your most interesting question. 4th (Westmoreland & Cumberland) Battalion, Border Regiment 5th (Cumberland) Battalion, Border Regiment 6th (East Cumberland) Battalion, Border Regiment 7th Battalion, Border Regiment 8th (Home Defence) Battalion, Border Regiment 9th Battalion, Border Regiment 30th Battalion, Border Regiment 70th (Young Soldiers) Battalion, Border Regiment Company - A company was made up of three or more platoons and was commanded by a captain. WO 169 / 1705 4th Battalion, The Border Regiment The 4th Border Regimentrefers to three individuals battalions of the Territorial Force (Cumberland & Westmorland). Anyway, we can but try! During the daylight hours, shelling of the British positions in Raschid-el-Fokkar was continuous. "Now little remembered, regarded and even by-passed in the history of the time, there were men who fought on in France after the main force of the B.E.F. The Chinese Dragon with which the Border Regt was always associated was awarded to the 55th after the First China War of 1841. 1st Battalion, The Durham Light Infantry A month earlier these Manchus had been in Alaska preparing for annual winter maneuvers to be conducted in temperatures of 50 below zero. Most of the men were in deep slumber and in the morning, they found themselves in Cherbourg, where they disembarked to move inland and await further orders. Our force consisted of two platoons and a headquarters platoon. It also served in the Sudan and China in the 1920s, and in India again throughout the 1930s. Having fought in the West Indies in the early years of the French Revolutionary War in the 1790s, the 55th were in the Army of the Duke of York in his campaign in the Low Countries in 1799, showing particular gallantry at the Battle of Egmont-op-Zee. Tobruk by Frank Harrison [ISBN 1-85409-361-6], War Diaries: Here we took over from 2/13 Bn. By the outbreak of the Second World War (1939-45), 1st Battalion was back in Britain. It continued in British Army service until 1959, when it merged with The King's Own Royal Regiment (Lancaster) to form The King's Own Royal Border Regiment. Men of the 4th Battalion, Border Regiment travel in the back of a lorry, France, May 1940. 1947-1959. The Border Regiment | National Army Museum FEB '44 - JUN '45. Many men from 'D Company' of the Borders were killed or captured. Between 1809 and 1814, 11 battle honours were won by the regiment. I believe that the Bn. 1st Raider Battalion; 2nd Raider Battalion . Here in the Basse Fort d'Eu, supported by the artillery of the 51st Highland Division. September 2003. One lot was our battalion and the other lot was the enemy, which we discovered to our cost when they opened up on our truck and ambulance with anti-tank guns. 20 The battalion took part in the raid on Dieppe on 19 August 1942. The casualties were mainly exhaustion with malaria. First of all we had no cover and just lay and slept in the open excepting when we were in the Naga villages and managed to get some shelter from the veranda type fronts of their wooded buildings. those of the BBC. The views expressed are theirs and unless specifically stated are not This immediately changed the role of 23rd Brigade. Bangalore was a comfortable station where we were in a semi-permanent camping site but where I discovered that I was suffering from amoebic dysentery. It is a tragedy that since Indian independence they have been harassed to this day by the successors to the British Raj. After a few days, an H.Q. This infantry unit was raised in 1680 and subsequently served in many British Army campaigns during its long history. This is a list of regiments within the British Army's Royal Armoured Corps during the Second World War.. On the creation of the corps in 1939, just before the outbreak of the Second World War, it comprised those regular cavalry and Territorial Army Yeomanry regiments that had been mechanised, together with the Royal Tank Regiment. At the time of the merger, 1st Battalion was in India. 1st battalion, 8th infantry, 4th infantry division vietnam. My email address is david05803@yahoo.co.uk and I would really appreciate any information to that address post the closure. Moving out from the Brittany towns of Brest, Morlaix and St Malo, and then finally arriving at Aumale, the 4th Border was allotted the task of capturing three bridges west of Amiens on the River Somme. The BBC is not responsible for the content of any external sites KOSB A1/1& 2. During that night, and still under constant harassment, embarkation took place on to ships and Naval craft. In May the training period finished and we were transported by the Bengal Assam Railway to Mariani in Assam, passing through one railway town with the Boys Own Paper sounding name of Lumding. had come out with the withdrawal from Europe, not through Dunkirk but further west through Cherbourg and Brest. At one time or another these units were part of the garrison: 1st Royal Northumberland Fusiliers (Machine Guns) packs on my back. A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE 4th Bn. Whilst 1 Border served in BAOR and Berlin, the Kings Own served in Aden and Kenya. Under orders from the 10th French Army Commander, the 4th Border moved North-West to the line of the River Bresle. Having read the contribution you have made on behalf of Mr Hutchinson I see a mention of a rail journey through Rennes and arrival in Southampton 18th June 1940 (Tuesday). They became part of Brigadier Orde Wingates Chindit Long Range Penetration (LRP) groups. SADF 4 SAI Ratels were known for their conspicuous red call sign markings. From Brest, they went by ship to Southampton, where they arrived on the morning of June 18th 1940. We arrived in the early hours of the morning at the Christian village of Phakedzumi, where the inhabitants gave us hot tea. R.E. The regiment mobilized 'The South Saskatchewan Regiment, CASF' for active service on 1 September 1939. Timeline of WW2 Raiders EXPLORE THE TIMELINES BELOW . Even though suppressive Mepacrine tablets were regularly taken, malaria was not entirely suppressed. The relief of Tobruk, the capture of Sidi Rezegh and the capture of El Adem was thus the second defeat of the German land forces. Alongside this, the 4th (Militia) Battalion was also disbanded in 1908. Posted on . moved, shortly afterwards, into billets in Hereford, a nice city with a fine cathedral. Our heavy equipment was transported by mules, who were the most wonderful animals, and the muleteers became most attached to their animals. Trouble with Mexico caused the regiment to be stationed on the Texas border in 1913. Any information would be much appreciated. During the day there were frequent attacks on the Company positions by Stuka dive-bombers, but I only remember two fatal casualties from all these attacks. I know what you mean about the problems of getting information, David, when you are not either the person who served in the Forces or their Next of Kin. moved from Aleppo to a town called Idlib, some distance away, where we remained for a further three weeks, and then returned to the military barracks in Aleppo. 2nd Battalion, 4th Marines was constituted in April 1914 during World War I when it was activated as one of the three . It was the only British Division of infantry in the Middle East at the time. Hudson John. Pte. We spent one week in the fleshpots of the Taj Mahal Hotel in Bombay and the second week we spent at Krishnaraja Sagara in Mysore State. These messages were added to this story by site members between June 2003 and January 2006. In 1918 these were linked to county regiments.[9]. In the American War of Independence, the 4th and 55th fought together in the Army of General Howe, which successfully captured New York in 1776, and Philadelphia in 1777. Over the six-month period, the Bn. and I met their M.O. Most of the content on this site is created by our users, who are members of the The History of the Border Regiment - Burma Star Memorial Fund Please see my various contributions to this archive on the incident. After re-training for D-Day, the battalion eventually had to wait until August 1944 to deploy to North-West Europe. The battalion, nicknamed the Magnificent Bastards, is based out of Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton, California and are a part of the 5th Marine Regiment and 1st Marine Division. Our H.Q. 1 Kings Own were flown from India to Iraq in 1941, and took part in the defence of Habbaniya, one of the earliest examples of a battalion being flown into action. It was believed that this was the infantry of the 7th German Panzers. The result was that, although no ground was secured by the attack, the next day the enemy had moved off westward. RECORDS DOWN TO 1805. In October 1940 I joined 4 Border at Kington Camp, Hereford, where I had been posted as Regimental M.O., following my officer recruitment training at RAMC Depot, Crookham, Aldershot. As we were not now in touch with the two platoons on roadblocks, and as I was not an infantry officer and Major Scott was wounded, it was decided to withdraw as the party was no longer large enough to carry out an assault on the strong point on the hill from which the LMG fire had come. As M.O., I had my own difficulties. The regiment also raised 13 Territorial Army and New Army battalions during the war. 9th Battalion, Border Regiment in the Second World War 1939-1945 - The Little in the way of operations were carried out, though the battalion did march to Shabe Bazar and B company was sent to a supposed area of Japanese activity at Taung Bazar, but despite active patrolling no contact was made with the Japanese. As the troops were pretty tired from lack of sleep and the exertions of the two days march, I doled out a dose of Benzedrine tablets, which had a miraculous effect in shrugging off the inertia. Occupying the village of Kiam in the central sector, the battalion were engaged in patrolling. The 4th and 5th landed with the Army in the Crimea in 1854 and fought at the Battles of Alma and Inkerman. Capstick William. Capt. Two M.C.s and two M.M.s were awarded for the Phakedzumi Patrol Action. The 4th Kings Own formed a part of General Napiers Army that fought the Abyssinian War of 1867-68. Just then the monsoon broke and all military operations became static. So, all the units of the 70th Division were glad to take the airfield. However, the day did eventually arrive when we were instructed to march to the station to entrain for Bombay Docks. The size of a regiment could range from 1,000 to 5,000 troops. 6th Rajputana Rifles, 4th Bn. to land in Gallipoli in April, 1915. We arrived at Avonmouth Docks in Bristol and embarked on the liner Orontes. Such was not possible in the Naga Hills. 1940 1945 This was when your uncle would have been ordered to leave. I've just looked through some of my notes and various books in French and English to refresh my memory of what went on. On 23 May they were in action near Amiens. Gaya is supposed to be the birthplace of Buddha and there is an interesting Buddhist temple there, although India was at that time largely Hindu/Moslem and Buddhism associated more with Ceylon and countries further east. Regards, Burgess. The regiment was continually called upon to fight hostile Indians, guard the courts of justice, assist revenue officers, aid in executing convicted criminals, supervise elections, pursue outlaws and murderers, and in general institute lawful proceedings where anarchy reigned. Then, after yet another railway journey, this time at night, they arrived at Brest. As an example, the three-line battalions of the 4th Borderers were numbered as the 1/4th, 2/4th, and 3/4th respectively. was in good shape, an efficient unit, discipline and morale were good, and the unit well trained. Pte. [13] Due to the daytime (or shift working) occupations of the men in the LAA troops, the troops required eight times the manpower of an equivalent regular unit.[14]. The Territorial Force (later Territorial Army) was formed in 1908, which the volunteer battalions joined, while the militia battalions transferred to the "Special Reserve". The 1957 Defence White Paper stated that the Border Regiment was due to amalgamated with The King's Own Royal Regiment (Lancaster), to form The King's Own Royal Border Regiment on the 1 October 1959. During the training period from October the only time the Bn. It then fought its way up through Italy, before returning to England in November 1943. Obtaining information from official sources seems to be quite difficult. On forming up we travelled by train to railhead further south and then by road to Bawli Bazar. The 4th Battalion, The Border Regiment in WW2 The training was severe and, apart from the tactical training, consisted, quite frequently, of marching up to 40 miles a day with full equipment. It deployed to France in September 1939 with the initial British Expeditionary Force, but was evacuated home in June 1940.
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