2:1), he was wondering about his future (cf. 7 For those who sleep do their sleeping at night, and those who get drunk get drunk at night. Given Nebuchadnezzars repeated interaction with Daniel and his friends, why do you think he did not become a believer earlier (cf. 45 Inasmuch as you saw that the stone was cut out of the mountain without hands, and that it broke in pieces the iron, the bronze, the clay, the silver, and the goldthe great God has made known to the king what will come to pass after this. Finally, Nebuchadnezzars dream may not be a literal, complete history of the world but rather, a synopsis representing a series of earthly civilizations who will ultimately fall before being assimilated under the rule of God. God is eternal, and so is His plan for all creation. Subscribe to the Bible Blender Newsletter. His thoughts alarm him, and his face pales. 2:45 You saw that a stone was cut from a mountain, but not by human hands; it smashed the iron, bronze, clay, silver, and gold into pieces. 74 The personal cost of receiving divine revelation is never underestimated in the Old Testament (cf. But here Arioch is trying to take credit for Daniel. (7) No identification is made of the saints as Jews or Gentiles. There seems to be no Jewish nationalistic emphasis here, as there will be later.75. In Ezekiel, and even in Daniel (8:17), it is used in reference to a prophet. First is a great tree that filled the earth. Nebuchadnezzars polytheist beliefs left room for many gods, including Daniel. 8 While I was contemplating the horns, behold, another horn, a little one, came up among them, and three of the first horns were pulled out by the roots before it; and behold, this horn possessed eyes like the eyes of a man, and a mouth uttering great boasts. [13], Chapter 2 in its present form dates from no earlier than the first decades of the Seleucid empire (late 4th/early 3rd centuries BCE), but its roots may reach back to the fall of Babylon and the rise of the Persian Achaemenid empire, and some scholars have speculated that the dream of four kingdoms was originally a dream of four kings, Nebuchadnezzar and his four successors. Robert L. (Bob)Deffinbaugh graduated from Dallas Theological Seminary with his Th.M. 37 You, O king, are a king of kings. The great God has let the king know what will happen in the years to come. This designation refers to God the Father in a way that stresses His eternality, dignity, and power. Note that even pagan records mention the kings absence and return to power. Pope Francis Issues Call for Peace on Anniversary of Russias Invasion of Ukraine. 77 According to Baldwin, This verse [13] has been the subject of more scholarly papers than any other in the book, so indicating its centrality, not only for Daniel but for the New Testament also. Baldwin, p. 142. 34 While you were watching, a rock was cut out, but not by human hands. But it will stand forever. 6 And he opened his mouth in blasphemies against God, to blaspheme His name and His tabernacle, that is, those who dwell in heaven. This fourth beast has the distinction of ten horns. (5) While the process involves wicked kings and nations and the suffering of the saints, the culmination is the establishment of Gods eternal kingdom. Thy dream, and the visions of thy head upon thy bed, are these; 29 As for thee, O king, thy thoughts came into thy mind upon thy bed, what should come to pass hereafter: and he that revealeth secrets maketh known to thee what shall come to pass. In the Psalms and also in Daniel 7, the expression Son of Man begins to take on a more technical meaning, referring to the Messiah, who will sit on the throne of His father, David, to rule over men forever. While you were watching, a rock was cut out, but not by human hands. the dates below seem not to fit. Nebuchadnezzars Conversion (4:2837). 2:42 In that the toes of the feet were partly of iron and partly of clay, the latter stages of this kingdom will be partly strong and partly fragile. [16] Daniel, the book's hero, is a representative apocalyptic seer, the recipient of the divine revelation: has learned the wisdom of the Babylonian magicians and surpassed them, because his God is the true source of knowledge; he is one of the maskil, the wise, whose task is to teach righteousness. When Daniel approaches Arioch the executioner, with urgency he tells him, Do not execute the wise men of Babylon. It not only bore witness to the conversion of this king, but encouraged all of the subjects of Babylonian rule to worship the God of Israel. We are not to base our thinking and actions on circumstances, but upon the Scriptures. (8) The four beasts are all different, with the last standing apart from the first three. [19], The overall theme of the Book of Daniel is God's sovereignty over history,[5] and the theme of the tales in chapters 16 is that God is sovereign over all earthly kings. WebWe would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us. And the whole earth was amazed and followed after the beast; 4 and they worshiped the dragon, because he gave his authority to the beast; and they worshiped the beast, saying, Who is like the beast, and who is able to wage war with him? 5 And there was given to him a mouth speaking arrogant words and blasphemies; and authority to act for forty-two months was given to him. We get it. A striking component of Daniels interpretation of Nebuchadnezzars dream is that when he first heard the dream, he was astonished (Dan. The Roman view holds that the silver chest/arms represent the Medo-Persian Empire, belly/thighs the Greek Empire, and legs of iron/clay the Roman empire. Priesthood In the second year of his reign Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon, had a 4:19). 4:1617, 2426). This great image, whose brightness was excellent, stood before thee; and the form thereof was terrible. What God declares in prophecy, He reveals as well in history. The Son of Man was also Lord of the Sabbath (Matthew 12:8). Prophecy Unsubscribe at any time. He also makes great assumptions that Daniel is going to be able to do this. As we will soon see, despite saving their lives, the courts wise men did not appreciate Daniels sudden rise. Nebuchadnezzars Second Dream Daniel 4 Redeemed Mind The rock that smashes the feet of the iron kingdom represents God. 2:44 In the days of those kings the God of heaven will raise up an everlasting kingdom that will not be destroyed and a kingdom that will not be left to another people. While you were looking at this statue, a stone cut out of a mountain by an invisible hand hit the statue, smashing its iron-ceramic feet. Prophecies are given so that we may look at history, especially events occurring in our own lifetime, from Gods perspective. By far, this first beast is the best of a bad bunch. It is a testimony to his faithfulness to God that over a decade into Daniels court service to the king, Nebuchadnezzar still knew his real name (cf. The last kingdom has at least eleven kings. The great God has made known to the king what will occur in the future. Daniel Timeline - The Prophet Daniel in Biblical History This is the dream you had when you were lying on your bed, the vision that filled your mind: 2930 While you were stretched out on your bed, O king, thoughts came to you regarding what is coming in the days ahead. 37 Thou, O king, art a king of kings: for mthe God of heaven hath given thee a kingdom, power, and strength, and glory. Note that it was common in Babylonian literature to represent a king with a tree. 41 Whereas you saw the feet and toes, partly of potters clay and partly of iron, the kingdom shall be divided; yet the strength of the iron shall be in it, just as you saw the iron mixed with ceramic clay. You, O king, are the most powerful king on earth. Je. The king said to Daniel, Surely your God is the God of gods and the Lord of kings and a revealer of mysteries, for you were able to reveal this mystery.. Nebuchadnezzars dream is revealed to DanielThe king saw a great image, a stone cut from the mountain without hands destroyed the image, and the stone grew and filled the whole earthThe stone is the latter-day kingdom of God. When the child is born, the pains of suffering are quickly lost in the joys of seeing a new life. In more detail, the outline would be as follows: (2) The Divine Interpretation verses 15-28. Daniel (Old English poem The beast was lifted up and made to stand like a man. Daniel 1:1-2:4a was written in Hebrew. WebDaniel and his friends complete their three years of learning. WebInstead of using the lesson ideas for teaching Daniel 2:128, you could show the portion of the video that depicts the events related to Daniels interpretation of Nebuchadnezzars dream (time codes 6:1713:49).As students watch the video, invite them to look for what Daniel did when he needed wisdom and guidance. Prophecy becomes necessary from time to time to remind men of those things God has planned for the future which He will surely fulfill. What we learned from the Asbury Awakening: Attendees reveal surprising lessons during interview with Oregon Faith Report. (v.28) Nebuchadnezzar had been wondering what would happen after his kingdom, and God revealed to him what would take place. Here is the perseverance and the faith of the saints (Revelation 13:1-10). In Dan. Jesus tests the Pharisees Whose Son is the Messiah? Nebuchadnezzar's dream: the composite statue (France, 15th century), https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108226813.004, "From Prophecy to Apocalypticism: The Expectation of the End", "The Danilic Son of Man in the New Testament", "Millennialism, Scripture, and Tradition", "Stages in the Canonization of the Book of Daniel", Prayer of Azariah and Song of the Three Holy Children, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Daniel_2&oldid=1138723312, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, A. The NET Bible First Edition; Bible. And the stone that struck the image became a great mountain and filled the whole earth. Print. A large rock strikes the brittle feet of the statue, smashing the material and setting off a chain reaction that shatters the metals from bottom to top, reducing the entire structure to dust. Before the kingdom of God is established on the earth, four earthly kingdoms will rise and fall. [21] The secret of Nebuchadnezzar's dream is called a "mystery," a term found in the scrolls from Qumran indicating a secret that can be learned through divine wisdom; appropriately, Daniel receives the divine wisdom as a "vision of the night", a dream. Now that Daniel has told Nebuchadnezzar the dream he had, he now begins to interpret the dream. If Daniel had been shaken by the dark side of his vision, he is reminded in the interpretation of the outcome of these eventsthe establish- ment of Gods eternal kingdom. The head of the statue was made of gold, the chest and arms of silver, the belly and thighs of bronze, and the legs and feet of iron and clay. No wonder this vision causes Daniel such distress. 40 Finally, there will be a fourth kingdom, strong as ironfor iron breaks and smashes everythingand as iron breaks things to pieces, so it will crush and break all the others. 24 So Daniel went back to Arioch, who had been put in charge of the execution. The other prophecies were revealed to King Nebuchadnezzar and Belshazzar and interpreted by Daniel. 2 And the beast which I saw was like a leopard, and his feet were like those of a bear, and his mouth like the mouth of a lion. Daniel 2 NIV - Nebuchadnezzars Dream - In the - Bible Q. 81 See Ezekiel 29:21 for a similar use of the imagery of making a horn grow to describe a kings promotion to power. Burleson, TX 76028. We are not told precisely what it is that troubles Daniel. The gap is not the prophets problem; it is ours. Just so, Christs suffering and glory is but a part of one coming. The Skilled Migrant Category is a points system based on factors such as age, work experience, your qualifications, and an offer of skilled employment. 4:19; Ezk. WebNebuchadnezzars dream to him. FAQ Your Majesty, you are the king of kings. (3) These prophecies must be understood in light of their historical background as provided in Daniel, in the inspired revelation provided by other portions of Scripture, and the cautious use of supplementary information by reliable historical documents or study. 78 Walvoord thinks this is the year 553 B.C., some 14 years before the fall of Babylon. This description certainly fits the account of Nebuchadnezzars plunge from power and sanity in chapter 4. Note these general observations about our passage before we turn to a more detailed study. Wherever they live, he has made you ruler over them all. There are three main components to the dream. 49 Then Daniel requested of the king, and he set Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego, over the affairs of the province of Babylon: but Daniel sat in the gate of the king. When the Lord Jesus came to the earth, He often referred to Himself as the Son of Man, gradually making it clear that He was the Messiah who was God incarnate. The fact that wicked men will prosper and prevail and that the righteous will suffer is hardly pleasant news. Was King Nebuchadnezzar? The Beginners Guide Up to this time, it was simply a synonym for being human, a son of man. This takes place until the Ancient of Days comes and judgment is given to the saints, at the time the eternal kingdom becomes their possession. The saints must believe and behave according to what God has promised about the future the righteous will possess the kingdom of God forever. God of all my ancestors, all thanks! A look through the Scriptures shows that Daniels response to the prophecies he received was not unique. The Cross And Our Response to Trials (1 Peter 4:12-19), 8. Bellingham, WA: Logos Research Systems, Inc., 2009. Prophecy is necessary because Gods thoughts are not our thoughts, and His ways are not our ways. Daniel's Timeline Then was the secret revealed unto Daniel in a night vision. Thirdly (and most importantly), the prophecies of Daniel mean exactly what God says they mean, nothing more and nothing less. All distinctions of race and colour and nationality are stripped away and one apparently human figure represents the whole human race. Joyce C. Baldwin, Daniel: An Introduction and Commentary (Downers Grove: Inter-Varsity Press, 1978), p. 150. Daniels first inner turmoil occurs in chapter 7. In those days, as in our own, there are always those are too quick to conclude that the kingdom of God has come (see Matthew 24:4, 6, 8, 24-28; 2 Thessalonians 2:1ff.). But the stone that struck the statue became a large mountain that filled the entire earth. This surprise seems to be over the raw fact of what God would do to Nebuchadnezzar. As for me, Daniel, my thoughts were greatly alarming me and my face grew pale, but I kept the matter to myself.. For the time, it was these Jewish leaders who were beastly, arrogant, and blasphemous, and because of this they would suffer divine judgment. Note that the doxology in Dan. Bob is a pastor/teacher and elder at Community Bible Chapel in Richardson, Texas, and has contributed many of his Bible study series for use by the Foundation. 31 Thou, O king, sawest, and behold a great image. He not only speaks against the Most High, he oppresses the saints. Seeing this image frightened and bothered him, but a king of his magnitude and It struck the statue on its feet of iron and clay and smashed them. Since Daniel goes to great lengths to attribute his ability to interpret dreams to God, it is possible he is referring to himself and God to divert credit from himself. Gen. 1:2631). 24 Therefore Daniel went in unto Arioch, whom the king had ordained to destroy the wise men of Babylon: he went and said thus unto him; Destroy not the wise men of Babylon: bring me in before the king, and I will shew unto the king the interpretation. God's Sovereignty The visions explanation was not thorough enough to satisfy Daniel. As we shall show later, the content of the prophecy of Daniel 7 is very closely related to the reign of Belshazzar. He intends to make changes in time and in law. Verses 1-14 contain the vision which God gave to Daniel. 4:5), he knew his future (cf. WebHe made known and also interpreted Nebuchadnezzar's dream; and many years afterwards, when he was now an old man, amid the alarm and consternation of the terrible night of Belshazzar's impious feast, he was called in at the instance of the queen-mother (perhaps Nitocris, the daughter of Nebuchadnezzar) to interpret the mysterious Four kings will establish four kingdoms, and some of these kingdoms have a number of kings. 19-23 That night the answer to the mystery was given to Daniel in a vision. Then the king placed Daniel in a high position and lavished many gifts on him. Nebuchadnezzars Dream (Daniel 4:1-18) Say: Everyone turn to Daniel 4. Clearly, the king knew of Daniels abilities and even had made him chief of the magicians (Dan. Daniel made the dream and its interpretation known to Nebuchadnezzar, but first he provided context. How easily we turn from what is revealed to speculate about what has been concealed (see Deuteronomy 29:29). Each of the four beasts represent a king and thus a resulting kingdom. WebThis dream was originally given to Nebuchadnezzar and was interpretedfor him by Daniel duringhis reign. The Cross And Christs Suffering For Sins (1 Peter 3:18-22), 6. Abraham and Sarah were elderly and childless. 4:8). Bible Class on Daniel 2:31-45 | Daniel Interprets Nebuchadnezzar's Daniel interprets the kings dream but again, takes no personal credit for the act, The interpretation of King Nebuchadnezzars dream, The countries depicted in Nebuchadnezzars dream, King Nebuchadnezzar pays homage to Daniel, Sources: NIV, The Message, The NET Bible, King James Version, NET Bible Notes, Faithlife Study Bible, The Apologetics Study Bible, The Bible Knowledge Commentary, Jamieson, Fausset, Brown Commentary, The Bible Readers Companion, Matthew Henrys Commentary, Holman Concise Bible Commentary, The Bible Exposition Commentary, The Teachers Bible Commentary, The Teachers Commentary, The Bible Guide, Word Studies in the New Testament, Holman Bible Handbook, Calvin Commentaries, Wiersbes Expository Outlines, The New Manner and Customs of the Bible, Holman Illustrated Bible Dictionary, The Lexham Bible Dictionary, Eastons Bible Dictionary, Harpers Bible Dictionary, Baker Encyclopedia of the Bible, The Archaeological Encyclopedia, Biblical Archeology Review, The New Bible Dictionary, The Lexham Analytical Lexicon, Glossary of Morpho-Syntactic Database, As the king was about to execute the wise men of Babylon, King Nebuchadnezzar demands the wise men tell him his dream then Daniel and the wise men are sentenced to execution (Daniel 2:1 2:18), Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego refuse to worship Nebuchadnezzars golden god and are thrown into a fiery furnace because of their rebellion (Daniel 3:1 3:30), Nebuchadnezzar raids Jerusalem and takes Daniel and his companions to be his personal servants (Daniel 1:1 1:21). These kingdoms go from bad to worse. Within this view, the arrival of the kingdom of God (the rock) is symbolic for the arrival of Jesus. History has shown this to be true in the past, and prophecy assures us that it will be true in the future. English. In the latter days, an unusually powerful and evil king will arise, who will blaspheme God and oppress the people of God. In the time of those kings, the God of heaven will set up a kingdom that will never be destroyed, nor will it be left to another people. 39 After you, another kingdom will arise, inferior to yours. God stirred up the sea, and from its foaming, raging waters came forth four horrifying beasts. WebNebuchadnezzar is a real person. For this reason, I wish to clearly state the foundational presuppositions and principles on which this exposition of Daniel is based. 2:31 You, O king, were watching as a great statueone of impressive size and extraordinary brightnesswas standing before you. Our text challenges such a conclusion, and later prophecies in Daniel further document that the coming of the King and of the kingdom will be some time further in the future. The dream is certain, and its interpretation is reliable.. [15] Apocalypses were common from 300 BCE to 100 CE, not only among Jews and Christians, but Greeks, Romans, Persians and Egyptians. Daniel was blank and his thoughts were blank when he learned the interpretation of Nebuchadnezzar's second dream. Holy Spirit 9 If any one has an ear, let him hear. The only human things mentioned of the fourth beast are his eyes and his mouth. When that day comes for them, it is too late to repent. Our study of this chapter will isolate what troubled Daniel about the future. Now there's much for us to learn in the story of Nebuchadnezzar's confession and open letter in this dream which is recorded here in verses 10 through 18.
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