, Donate to a Collection Financial Donation. Yazoo County Mississippi You can learn more about this collection at the FamilySearch website. 2, page 87, DARDEN, Jessee H., 75 slaves, Police Dist. The oldest date to 1850, while others are as late as the 1950s. A portion of the fifty microfilm rolls pertaining to the operation of the Mississippi Freedmens Bureau include marriage records of some of the newly freed slaves. Slavery in Missouri - Gateway Arch National - National Park Green had the house built to show off his wealth. During the Civil War, it was used as a hospital for the Confederate States Army. The 1940 census is the most recent one opened to the public and is available online.. MIGRATION OF FORMER SLAVES: According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Jefferson 103-104). http://fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ . It codified a way of life that separated the races and defined the circumstances under which the free community and slaves, black or Indian, would co-exist. 2, page 80B, ROBB, Samuel N., 22 slaves, Police Dist. Jefferson County, Courthouse 307 Main Street PO Box 145 Fayette, MS 39069 Phone: 601-786-3021 Jefferson County Website Clerk Chancery Court has According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Jefferson Some 36,000 former slaves are listed on the contracts, which record the freedmens agreement to work for a planter (possibly their former master) for a fee, medical care, housing, and sometimes a share of the crop. slaves, or 85% of the County total. 2 & 3, page 88B, COLEMAN, Cassandu?, 22 slaves, Police Dist. In 1825, the General Assembly identified a black person as one who had one-fourth part or more of negro blood - having three white grandparents and one black grandparent made a person black in the eyes of Missouri law and therefore subject to the laws governing slaves or negroes and mulattos. That same year, the legislature also directed county courts to appoint patrols to visit negro quarters, and other places suspected of unlawful assemblages of slaves (Laws , 1825, p. 614). Those who have found a free ancestor on the 1860 Jefferson County, Mississippi census can Adults, college students, and service groups can apply online. George, 46 - Martha, 25 - Alex, 16 - Rena, 12 - Nelson, 11 - Dudley, 8 - Frozina, 4 - Elenora, 3 - Harrison, 11 months
Miscegenation (where people of two different races have a child together) was also absolutely forbidden, though the law was difficult to enforce. Number -- The number of enslaved enumerated could help determine if the owner had a plantation or not, and size. William Shaw was born 12 Jan 1819 in Jefferson County, MS. In addition, meetings, religious or otherwise, conducted by other African Americans, were prohibited unless some sheriff, constable, marshal, police officer, etc., was present. J., 35 slaves, Police Dist. Malinda Bradley m. Jacob Cox 23 Nov 1878
3, page 100B, MONTGOMERY, Saml. Negroeswas about 38% less than what the colored population had been 100 years before.) 1, page 71B, MITCHELL, John J., 69 slaves, Police Dist. Violations could receive a $500 fine, six months in jail, or both (Laws 1847, pp. State Census BRADLEY MARRIAGES
Dudley Primus m. Nancy Spencer 17 Nov 1879
The majority of Missouri's enslaved people worked as field hands on farms along the fertile 5, page 42, WOOD, Edgar G., Calverton Place, 88 slaves, Police Dist. This marriage would lead to one of the first romantic tragedies in America. 1, page 71, FARLEY, George P., 86 slaves, Police Dist. 5, page 43, WOOD, Walter W., 48 slaves, Police Dist. In 1769, Spanish officials ordered an end to the practice in an effort to create a more agreeable relationship with the territory's Indian tribes.). Missouri's first general assembly met in September 1820 at the Missouri Hotel in St. Louis. The American law made no distinction between slaves and other personal property in the territory. 4, page 52B, MARBLE?, Jno. When asked about the mansion when he first arrived, he said, "It was occupied by the rats and pigeons, nothing else." 2, page 88B, TURPIN, Joseph A., 59 slaves, Police Dist. age and color of the slaves. If the surname is not on this list, the microfilm can be viewed to see if President Grover Cleveland appointed the Dawes Commission to the Five Civilized Tribes in 1893 to negotiate land with the Cherokee, Creek, Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Seminole tribes. Slavery in Missouri was different from slavery in the Deep South. Slaves Lowndes and Warren Counties Two slaves of William were named as servant members of Union Church Presbyterian Church. A second offense brought twenty years in prison; and a third offense translated to a life sentence. In 1720, Phillippe Francois Renault brought the region's first black slaves to the lead mining districts of colonial Missouri. History of slavery in Missouri - Wikipedia The enumeration of educable children has proven invaluable to researchers trying to locate elusive families. The actual number of slaveholders may be slightly lower because some large holders held slaves in JEFFERSON COUNTY The wife of a man who was found shot to death has been arrested and charged with his murder Sunday morning in Jefferson County. 4, page 49, ROSS, J. Allison, 115 slaves, Police Dist. significant increase. In the interim, a slave revolt broke out on the Jefferson County plantation and a young woman died when the Ross' mansion was set afire, precipitating a lynching of several slaves suspected of setting the fire. microfilm series M653, Roll 599) reportedly includes a total of 12,396 slaves. Primarily, slave patrols attempted to exert control over the slave community using fear and force. WebJefferson County, Mississippi 1860 slaveholders and 1870 African Americans (Source: Large Slaveholders of 1860 and African American Surname Matches from 1870) Laurel 2, page 75, BRUN?, Catherine, 20 slaves, Police Dist. His woolly hair is white, and his eyes very bright. , Slave Narrative of James Lucas Read More , Interviewer: Edith Wyatt Moore Person Interviewed: Isaac Stier Location: Natchez, Mississippi Date of Birth: Jefferson County MS Miss, my name is Isaac Stier, but folks calls me Ike. I was named by my pappys young Marster an I aint never tol nobody all o dat name. 3, page 96B, HARRISON, Hay B., 47 slaves, Police Dist. The French and Spanish colonial governments enacted stringent black code legislation and, from that time until the Civil War, the lives and activities of black men and women in Missouri were closely governed. 2, page 86, JONES, Jno. States and Counties, return to Home and Links Page. 5, page 44, WOODS, Ephraim, 26 slaves, Police Dist. Jefferson County Marriage Project
4, page 48, NEWMAN, Alex, 31 slaves, Police Dist. Mississippi slaves freed by owner at this plantation - The The law concerning the illegal transport of slaves evolved over time to address issues of knowing transport and the need for due care and diligence on the part of the ship's master in ascertaining that no runaways were on board. 1860 Jefferson County Slave Schedule - Mississippi - Angelfire Legislators tightened slave laws throughout the 1830s, primarily with an increase in monetary fines. The archives offers microfilm copies of most of the original marriage books held by the county courthouses. Hundreds of slaves sued for freedom on the basis of the 1807 law. G., 27 slaves, Police Dist. Schedule an appointment to view an artifact in our historic object collection, search the collection or talk with our collections staff about adding to Mississippis story with a donation of your own object. Using plantation One of the oldest mansions in Mississippi, the Springfield Mansion was built between 1786 and 1791. The law prohibited slaves from leaving their master's property without permission and/or a written pass. Listed below is additional information about these families. The 1860 U.S. Census was the last U.S. census showing slaves and The dates for these records vary by county. not take into consideration any relevant changes in county boundaries. separate list of the surnames of the holders with information on numbers of African Americans on At that first meeting, the general assembly enacted legislation necessary to make the constitution operative. (As a side note, by 1960, 100 years later, the County was The French implemented the Code Noir , or Black Code, attempting to define the parameters of slavery in the area that later became the state of Missouri. If the surname is found, they can then view the microfilm for the details listed regarding the sex, 2, page 85B, WARREN, Joseph J., 25 slaves, Police Dist. His wife, 41-year-old Sarah Jo Peshoff, is charged with his murder. . The hinges, knobs, and all metal tools were built at the plantation's blacksmith building. After numerous owners over the years, the house decayed for decades. Any slave found more than twenty miles from home or place of employment was considered a runaway. on the plantation on which I now reside as overseer thereon. Death records often give the names and places of birth of the parents of the deceased in addition to information about the deceased. Schedule an appointment to research in our archaeology and historic objects collections. WebThe first Fugitive Slave Law was passed in 1793 providing for the return of enslaved blacks who had escaped and crossed state boundaries. 1, page 68B, WATKINS, Benjamin F., 25 slaves, Police Dist. Web1850 Slave Schedules Jefferson County (Source: Explore Ancestry for free) ($) 1860 Jefferson County, MS Slave Schedule. 4, page 49B, GRIFFING, Sarah, 25 slaves, Police Dist. Mississippi History Now Book your next event at one of MDAHs four distinct venues. WebThe archives has microfilm copies of service records for Mississippians in the War of 1812 (181215), Mexican War (184648), Civil War (186165), and the Spanish-American War (1898), and draft registration cards for World War I (191718). Rosswood Although the legislation is harsh, in reality, some of the laws were never enforced, or, at most, were only used when considered absolutely necessary. 1, page 64B, CURRIER, Flora & Mary, 37 slaves, Police Dist. 3, page 105B, WADE, Nelsan? Nelson Primus m. Nancy Nichols 06 Feb 1880
1, page 73, NOLAND, George G., 55 slaves, Police Dist. Slave patrols worked at least twelve hours per month, or as many hours as the court appointing it desired; members received twenty-five cents per hour. WebThe 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Jefferson County, Mississippi (NARA microfilm series M653, Roll 599) reportedly includes a total of 12,396 slaves.
Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Alabama, up 37,000 (8%); North Carolina, up 31,000 (8%); Florida, up 27,000 (41%); Ohio, up informed sense of the extent of slavery in the ancestral County, particularly for those who have Manager, 87 slaves, Police Dist. 5, page 35, JOHNSON, Wm. The page numbers used are the rubber stamped numbers 5, page 43, BEAVIN, Benjamin D., 84 slaves, Police Dist. more than one County and they would have been counted as a separate slaveholder in each 2, page 86B, SHAW, Mary, 55 slaves, Police Dist. , Research at the Winter Building According to Coroner Kendrick McDonald, the apparent cause of Peshoffs death was a gunshot to the head. L., 21 slaves, Police Dist. data for 1860 was obtained from the Historical United States Census Data Browser, which is a What We Dont Talk About When We Talk About Rural Poverty 3, page 104B, REYNOLDS, Nancy? A second stronger law was passed as part of the Missouri Compromise in 1850. Subscribe to this website and receive notification each time a free genealogy resource is newly published. The justice of the peace could direct that up to twenty lashes be administered. Abram Bradley m. Sarah Eckley 22 May 1867
Gain academic credit and rsum-worthy experience. 1, page 65, JEFFRIES, James, 62 slaves, Police Dist. 3, page 95B, KINNISON, Nathaniel, 91 slaves, Police Dist. 2, page 87B, WELDEN, G. T. & W., 50 slaves, Police Dist. Slave Mississippi researchers also have some surviving state census files. whether that person was also listed as a slaveholder on the slave census, because published Historians agree that the patrols were probably used sporadically and only at times when white citizens feared rebellion or insurrection. 5, page 32, HARPER, Wm., 68 slaves, Police Dist. Labor contracts are indexed by freedmen, planter, and plantation. Cemetery category needed, Missouri. Obviously difficult to enforce, slaves and owners frequently ignored this rule with no legal repercussion. The code instructed them to not torture, mutilate, or kill their slaves, though masters who did so were rarely rebuked. After the United States purchased the Louisiana Territory in 1803, the new territorial government of Missouri immediately instituted black codes, based largely on the code in place in Virginia, and similar in some ways to the French Code Noir. The 1804 section governing the lying out of slaves was repealed in 1825. 1, page 70, CAMPBELL, R. W., 46 slaves, Police Dist. changed through the years and because the sizeable number of large farms must have resulted in age and color of the slaves. 2, page 87B, SCOTT, Samuel, 169 slaves, Police Dist. They took my parents , Slave Narrative of Matilda Bass Read More , It has been the discovery of the rich mineral deposits of the northwest that has led to the development of this section of the country, and among those who have been prominent in promoting the mining interests of Idaho is Benjamin F. Hastings, late mining inspector of the state. This transcription (Indian slavery was common in territorial Missouri; most Indian slaves had been captured during intertribal wars and sold to white traders. Volunteer Locations 2, page 86B, BURCH, J. W., 52 slaves, Police Dist. Image Visibility 1860 Slave Schedules (Source: Explore Ancestry for free) ($) Drusilla Chambliss' Deed of Gift - 1861 (Source: Remembering Their Names) Duncan McArn And His Slaves (Source: Remembering Their Names) Gilbert Buie's The caller stated Peshoff was deceased inside the home. Genealogy 2, page 85B, SELMAN, Joel, 30 slaves, Police Dist. Guardian, 120 slaves, Police Dist. Laws Concerning Slavery in Missouri Historic Buildings & Sites
PRIMUS MARRIAGES
4, page 59B, COMPTON, Richard, 34 slaves, Police Dist. See how the Historic Preservation professionals at MDAH can help Mississippi communities and federal Tribes preserve historic architecture and archaeology. 3, page, TERRY, Robert D., 24 slaves, Police Dist. K., 37 slaves, Police Dist. 2, page 77B, KINNISON, David, 32 slaves, Police Dist. 5, page 39B, BAKER, Thomas F., 37 slaves, Police Dist. census page on which they were listed. Find upcoming programs and events that explore Mississippi's many stories. seems to show in general not many freed slaves in 1870 were using the surname of their 1860 5, page 38, HUNT, David, 386 slaves, Police Dist. an African American was a slave on the 1860 census, the free census for 1860 should be checked, W., 39 slaves, Police Dist. 3, page 103, HARRISON, David, 79 slaves, Police Dist. 1, page 72, COLEMAN, F.? Masters who allowed the commercial interaction were fined $300; slaves who sold or delivered alcohol to other slaves could receive up to twenty-five lashes. Missouri statehood became a national controversy as Congress debated the future status of slavery in the land acquired through the Louisiana Purchase. These are the names of those known. 5, page 35B, COLEMAN, Israel, 84 slaves, Police Dist. Jefferson County, included the following: Georgia, up 80,000 (17%); Texas, up 70,000 (38%); PLANTATION NAMES. Get a head start on your research with our most commonly used genealogy resources. An exciting competition for middleand high school students. WebThe plantations featured here are from Jefferson County, Mississippi. 4, page 47, WOOD, James, 60 slaves, Police Dist. MS Slavery - RootsWeb includes 185 slaveholders who held 20 or more slaves in Jefferson County, accounting for 10,600 Laws prohibited selling, bartering, or delivering vinous or spirituous liquor to a slave. GEORGE PRIMUS
Junior, director of Two Mississippi Museums, Announces Retirement. The payrolls for that slave Learn more about the most extensive collection of archaeological artifacts, archival records, and historic objects that span 13,000 years of Mississippi history. In addition to placing more restrictions on slave life, the General Assembly also attempted to prevent abolitionist influence on Missouri slaves. 5, number of slaves they held in the County, the local Police District where enumerated and the first FORMER SLAVES. and indication of any handicaps, such as deaf or blind Slaves 100 years of age or older were 4, page 56B, DENT, Warren R., 76 slaves, Police Dist. Web1860 Slave Schedule Holmes County, MS. Name of Slave Owner- County- Place of Residence- Census Year _____ MATTHEW ALDRIDGE-MS -Holmes County -Dark Corner Beat -1860 JEFFERSON W. WILLIAMS-MS -Holmes County -Lexington Beat -1860 . Slaves taken up within the county or counties adjoining brought a reward of $5 to $10. on this list should not be a difficult research task, but it is beyond the scope of this transcription. information on the enumeration of the transcribed slaveholders. 2, page 86, WALLACE, Rebecca, 28 slaves, Police Dist. The Mississippi Department of Archives and History is pleased to offer the Family Genealogy Fellowships to support individuals hoping to locate information related to their family history using resources available at MDAH.. 3, page 108, DARDEN, Put?, 28 slaves, Police Dist. Other rules in this section affected how slaves traveled between plantations, including how long a slave could remain on another's property and how many visiting slaves were allowed at a particular property at any one time; certain exceptions were applied. WebCounty population included 5,806 whites, 10 free colored and 11,975 slaves. 3, page 92, BULLIN?, David, 55 slaves, Police Dist. MDAH offers emerging scholars the opportunity to work in the most extensive collection of Mississippi-related materials. While there are no copies of birth records at the archives, there are microfiche copies of the states death records from November 1912 to 1943. B., 28 slaves, Police Dist. 4, page 46, DOHAN, J. This image depicts the 1878 Mississippi River map showing suspected slave cemeteries on the site of the $9.4 billion Formosa Chemical complex proposed for western St. James Parish. 3, page 108B, MOORE, Robert F.?, 73 slaves, Police Dist. Mississippians have a long history of serving in the armed forces. Get to know our resources, then visit our reading rooms. 5, page 41, SCOTT, R. B., 27 slaves, Police Dist. Copyright 2023 Mississippi Department of Archives and History, William F. Winter Archives & History Building, How to Send Your Records to the State Records Center, Vital Records office of the State Department of Health website, Mississippi World War I statement of service cards. Published information giving names of slaveholders and numbers of slaves held in 2, page 81B, MCDONALD, Wiley L., 54 slaves, Police Dist. The pension files for veterans of all other wars and Union soldiers in the Civil War can be found at the National Archives in Washington, D.C. From Special Collections of Mitchell Memorial Library
In witness whereof I warrant my hand and seal this 3 day of July A. D. 1854, --------------------------------------------. while constituting less than 1 % of the total number of U.S. slaveholders, or 1 out of 7,000 free Though the census schedules speak in terms of slave owners, the The increasing presence of mulattos in the territory proved the ineffectiveness of the law against miscegenation, especially in governing the relationships between white owners and black slave women. Failure to comply meant stiff penalties for negligent owners. The process of publication of lots of duplication of plantation names. The Mississippiana collection includes military history books as well as indices to service records and pension rolls. Jefferson County I bind myself, administrators, and executors to defend the title to said negro against all other claims or claimants whatsoever as witness my hand and seal this 10th day of February 1859. The archives also holds Mississippi World War I statement of service cards, 191719. Tune in with Suzanne Marrs, Welty's friend and biographer, and Suzann Harrison, Eckerd College professor of rhetoric, for an online discussion of V. Bring your mats for Yoga in the Welty Garden Tuesdays in May from 77:30 a.m. At noon on Wednesday, May 3, Davis Houck will present A Lynching Post-Facto: Emmett Till and the Mississippi Press in 1955 as part of the His. These conditions put limitations on the activities of slaves and free blacks, placing the responsibility of slave control on the owners. William Shaw was born 12 Jan 1819 in Jefferson County, MS. WebBeing the center of slavery and cotton culture, heavily agricultural places such as Mississippi seceded first and returned to the Union last. Frequently, slaves engaged in a practice known as lying out, wherein they temporarily escaped to the woods or a swamp for a short time. 3, page 107B, HARRISON, Nathaniel, 69 slaves, Police Dist. The finding aids linked below will help you determine what is available before traveling to the William F. Winter Archives and History Building. M., 64 slaves, Police Dist. Springfield Plantation (Fayette, Mississippi), U.S. National Register of Historic Places, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Springfield_Plantation_(Fayette,_Mississippi)&oldid=1088852115, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 20 May 2022, at 13:09. Information given on the cards usually includes roll number, name, age, sex, degree of Indian blood, relation to head of household, and names of parents.
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