Some of the ______ in the Baroque suite were of ______ origin, bringing a bit of earthiness to the more ______ surroundings. Perform and listen to this excerpt before attempting an . Where are tempo markings usually written in a music score? Which of the following important events took place during the Baroque period? According to Monteverdi, what is the difference between prima practica and seconda practica? (00:18) False. He chose the instrumentation of the modern era while using the structural style of the Baroque period. Which Best Describes the Texture in This Excerpt Monk Pond is muchmoreshallowerthan\underline{\text{much more shallower than}}muchmoreshallowerthan Goodman's Lake. Many composers in the contemporary period sought alternatives to tonality, or key-centered music. Match the description to the correct musical example. Part of the Zilten Mosaic from the 2nd century AD discovered in Libya, depicting the hydraulis, a water-powered organ. :47. Fugues have several sections: their first section is called the Exposition. congregational, chorales The following excerpt is not an example of triple meter. The "twang" of the plucked strings are still present, which is common feature of all of these different keyboard instruments. The purely instrumental sections that the orchestra performs in an opera are called: Lutheran musical worship is structured around ______ hymns known as ______, which are specific to a particular service. Antonio was the best gymnast at the competition. Which of the following composers was known for using folk-based fiddle tunes like the one in the following example? It might be made up of rhythm only, or of a melody . :40, Which of these examples is a recitative? The following excerpt is an example of Renaissance a cappella choral music. The following musical excerpt represents strophic form. Please check your email inbox for a confirmation email to access the FREE resources.. we respect your privacy and will never share your email address with 3rd parties. There may be other movements, some of which may introduce soloists. Have a listen to this example of Lady Gaga performing the National Anthem at the Superbowl: In this example a piano has been added to the solo vocal line so it is clearly not monophonic. Baroque Flashcards | Quizlet During this period (early Baroque), composers routinely used descending chromatic lines to symbolize sorrow or death. This aria is called "Dido's Lament" because Dido is lamenting the loss of Aeneas, her lover. 7.1: Early Keyboard Instruments through the Baroque Period is shared under a not declared license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by LibreTexts. This is imitation. An advanced 12th-century four-voice organum, The melody of this example suggest that it is from sacred music of the Medieval period because (6:30). MUSI3405: Final exam listening samples - Chegg Which of the following choices is the defining characteristic of polyphony? (3:30), Which of the following Italian tempo terms best applies to this selection? You can hear the chordal sound produced. . Decide whether the sentence is true or false, and write True or False on the answer line. Which statements are true of a Baroque oratorio? The imitation of various voices of texture was common of the baroque period. He used lyric melodies to show the Romantic styles, but within the framework of Classical forms. During the Renaissance, what was the name composers gave to the original chant used as the basis for the main melody in a composition? Which of the following forms is not based on the principle of contrast? This texture can be described as Melody and Accompaniment. Which of the following elements are found in a fugue and which are not? (16:54), Listen to the following example and select the genre that best defines it: (00:50), Which would be the most likely composer of this example? Let us have a look at your work and suggest how to improve it! Then, watch this video of Steven Devine demonstrating the sound of the Clavichord, creating a very different and more unique keyboard sound. Due to the increased use of homophony in the baroque period chords became much more significant than they were in the past. The hydraulis is the oldest-known keyboard instrument in recorded human history from around the 3rd century B.C., and is pre-cursor to the modern-day organ. Watch this video of Justus Willberg performing a short piece on the hydraulis; you'll hear a very soft and almost flute-like sound escaping the various pipes that are pointing upward. Many composers of the Baroque Period (1600-1750) composed music solely for the organ. Baroque Music Period - Essay Example | Happyessays Think "row row row your boat," being sung as a round. Many composers of the Baroque Period (1600-1750) composed music solely for the organ. You can get your paper edited to read like this. Baroque Period And Opera strings, brass, woodwinds and percussion. During the Baroque period, the musical feature that lent harmonic support to the main melodic line of a composition was called: The musical features of the following example suggest that it comes from a/an: He used the dynamic traditions of the Baroque period with Classical instrumentation choices. Which of the following were sacred genres in the Medieval period? The dates given in the course for the Baroque Period place it between: The composer of the following music example could likely be (00:11), True (The piece slows down towards the end of the example. Which of the following describes this example? By incorporating Aztec and Christian imagery, By alternating the Nahuatl language and Spanish. "Little" Fugue in g minor | slizlange While the clavichord was invented in the late Middle Ages (around 1300), the clavichord was invented around the Renaissance period (around 1500s). Which artist created The Physical Impossibility of Death in the Mind of Someone Living? The Florentine Camerata A Baroque oratorio is. One voice/part plays/sings the melody, whilst the others act as a harmonic accompaniment. For smaller instruments, the performer would pump with their feet or knees to create a vacuum to collect air, and push it through the pipes as they played (you can see a short video of a performer doing there here). The following excerpt is most likely from a(n):33. (1:00), The following example from the Classical period may be classified as a/an: (00:37). One characteristic of this excerpt that suggests it might be from the Baroque Period is: It contrasts a group of instruments with a solo instrument. If others in the the crowd join in then this is still a monophonic texture they are all singing the same tune in unison. This instrument is very different from the keyboard instruments that we use today like the piano, harpsichord, clavichord, and virginal. 1:54. Most organs have at least 2 manuals, though some of them have up to 7 different manuals! The system in which syllables are used to memorize intervals between notes in a standard scale pattern is called: What genres is a group of dance movements, usually in the same key? Read More. Which excerpt most likely represents theme and variations form? Tempo and rhythm are interchangeable terms. Accessibility StatementFor more information contact us atinfo@libretexts.org. In the Baroque period, music for keyboard Was created mainly for use in instrumental genres such as sonatas, suites, and concertos, The following excerpt is most likely from a/an: An ____________ is a play, set to music, sung to orchestral accompaniment, with scenery, costumes, and action. These instruments all use strings in some capacity, as you'll read below. Antonn Dvork was inspired by his Hungarian Dance No. According to the text, in rondo form, the repeating themes are separated by: Form can be defined as the constructive or organizing element in music. Pipe organ at St. Germain cathedral in Paris, taken by Grard Janot - Own work, Public Domain. :40, Listen to this music example and answer the following question: What would be the typical expectation regarding the rest of the movements of this particular type of work? Monophonic(single-note) texture: Which one of the following is not a general characteristic of Romantic music: Compositions were based on logic and controlled feelings. Early baroque music is characterized by frequent use of polyphonic texture. What best describes the opening passage of Contrapunctus I by Bach? But organs -- a type of keyboard instrument --- have been around for over 2 millennia. Monteverdi, an early baroque composer, strove to create music that was The Thirty Years' War :40. The musical texture that consists of a single melody without accompaniment is called: Monophony. Which of the following excerpts features frequently changing tempos? Which of the following was not a French composer? I have added the shaded lines to show clearly where the different parts enter. You can see this clearly from the sheet music: However, if the singing is accompanied by an instrument, a band or an orchestra (as it usually is when a national anthem is being sung at the start of a sports match), or if some singers start to harmonise the melody then the texture becomes more complicated. The text, or book, of a musical dramatic work is called the, A song for solo voice with orchestral accompaniment is called a/an. The sections of the Classical sonata-allegro form are: Exposition, Development, and Recapitulation, We can say that the harmony in the following example is typical of the Classical period because it features: (00:26), chord accompaniment and clear, strong cadences, Beethoven is sometimes referred to as "The Father of the Symphony. Renaissance artists didnt really care very much if their works appealed to the public at large; they were more concerned about the "purity" of their music. Basso continuo; The Doctrine of Affections, The following excerpt is an example for which style of recitative? During the episode, the composer takes away the subject (we've heard it too much, and want a rest!) A multi-movement instrumental work based on rhythms of popular dances. the sudden alternation from one dynamic level to another, The main keyboard instruments of the baroque period were the organ and the, The most characteristic feature of baroque music is its use of, A bass part together with numbers that specify the chords to be played above it is called, To what does the word movement in music normally refer, a piece that sounds fairly complete and independent but is part of a larger composition, In the Baroque Period, the citizen's opportunity for hearing music usually came from the, In Italy, music schools were often connected with, A concerto grosso most often has ______ movements, The larger group of players in a concerto Grosso is known as the. One of the most common forms of polyphonic texture is the fugue. courante, allemande, sarabande, and gavotte. Syncopation is often used in jazz settings, This example illustrates the use of: (00:30), The following example features a steady pulse played by the bass. Polyphony is a major part of Baroque Music. 1:01, The vocal technique illustrated by the following example is known as: They may well be singing at different octaves (a little girl in the crowd is going to be singing at a much higher octave than an older man), but it is still a monophonic texture as they are singing in unison. What musical style does Mozart use, and to what effect, at this point in the . The composer will modulate, which means to change key to a new area, at which point the subject returns. This piece of music is an example of: (3:59), This movement from a piano sonata by Beethoven exemplifies: (4:25), This cello piece exemplifies __________ form. Which combination of beat and tempo is present in this excerpt? Whilst this is technically true, it is a very basic description and we need to try to be a bit more detailed in the language we use to describe texture in music. The accompaniment may consist of chords moving together with the melody, or a more elaborate pattern, possibly of broken chords or figurations. :39, The following excerpt is most likely from a(n) One difference between a Renaissance Mass and a motet is: A Mass is always based on a specific text that is part of the liturgy of a given day. C. King Henry Vlll began to write songs about lost loves and romantic relationship issues. Consonant harmonies usually provide a feeling of tension. Which of the following important events took place during the Baroque period? In the Baroque period, music for keyboard, Was created mainly for use in instrumental genres such as sonatas, suites, and concertos, The following excerpt is most likely from a/an: Analyzing Graphs Examine the graphs on page 482482482, and then develop a quiz with questions based on specific information found in the graphs. The oldest-known hydraulis housed in the Archeological Museum of Dion, Greece. When the subject returns, we call this a middle entry - in other words, the subject enters again, in the middle of the piece. Which keyboard instument is heard in the beginning of Rejoice Greatly? (00:20). initialism for soprano, alto, tenor, bass, defining the voice types required by a chorus or choir to perform a particular musical work. If the printed program at a concert indicated that the first movement of a symphony was titled Allegro and the second Andante, you would expect: The first movement to be fast, the second slower, The tempo of this example could be described as: (00:20), The tempo in this example could be described as: (00:30), The trumpet melody in the following excerpt can be best described as: (00:03), The melodic material in the following excerpt can be best described as having: :40. Which statement does NOT apply to the following music example?:20. His name is: Which one of these composers was considered a national hero in his homeland? ____________ refers to a vocal line that imitates the rhythms and pitch fluctuations of speech. The sacred text and overall musical style of this example suggests that it is part of a/an: The descending chords in the strings are (parallel sevenths/parallel ninths/parallel triads/ninths in contrary motion) 5. the music industry initially saw hip-hop as _____. (00:21). :39, The following excerpt is most likely from a(n) Which event triggered the United States to issue the Truman doctrine? Basso continuo was a feature of baroque music that consisted of an ever-present accompaniment consisting of a monophonic bass instrument, usually a cello, and a polyphonic instrument of some sort, usually a harpsichord, though occasionally an organ or lute. Sir Thomas More argued that music co He is a music teacher, examiner, composer and pianist with over twenty years experience in music education. Click card to see the answer answer True Click card again to see the question question What is this composers name? what is the overall texture of this excerpt? He requires that customers (pay) in cash. Given the atonal nature of this example, which of the following is the most likely composer? :25, Which of the following excerpts exhibits Baroque rhythmic characteristics? The melody in this composition is representative of Romantic music because it: (00:34). . Give the quiz to some of your classmates. Suppose you are listening to the first movement of a symphony written in the Classical period. Which of the following 20th-century trends sought to restore order, harmony, and emotional restraint to music? Which of the following describes the texture and era for this excerpt and which do not? The Florentine Camerata A Baroque oratorio is A multi-movement sacred work for soloist and choir intended for a concert performance A Baroque sonata is A piece for solo instrument or a small group of instruments The Baroque concerto is :47, Which statement reflects the musical features of the following music example? 2005: Baroque: Vivaldi, Antonio: Concerto Opus 10 No. Outline the STRUCTURE of the excerpt. I hope it helps summarise the topic for you: You do not have to choose one texture to use for the whole of a piece of music you are writing. :24, The following excerpt is most likely from a: While the stile antico, the universal polyphonic style of the 16th . Here is the magic fire leitmotif. ), False (The piece doesnt gradually slow down.). Who is credited with the creation of plainsong? The different elements of music as found in Britten's Young Person's Guide to the Orchestra are the following ones: Theme and variations: form (form is actually a theme with many variations), Full orchestra: performing forces (individual or collective intruments), Homophonic throughout: texture (the texture of a unique melody with the accompaniment of some instrument), Ternary (A-B-A): form (form can be described as ternary or binary, wheter it has two or three elements), Homophonic at the beginning and polyphonic at the end: texture, based on a Baroque tune: melody (Based on Baroque composer Henry Purcell), Match the descriptive words or phrases with the different elements of music as found in Britten's Young Person's Guide to the Orchestra, Homophonic at the beginning and polyphonic _ (texture), at the end based on a Barque tune _ (melody), This site is using cookies under cookie policy . Baroque music | Britannica Listen to the following two examples from a piece in rondo form presented in the text. Rather than water pressure being used to create air pressure, a bellows was used instead. :40, The dynamics in this example is best described as: (3:22), This composition is a clear example of: (17:17). According to Monteverdi, what is the difference between prima practica and seconda practica? 1:01, Which statement does NOT apply to the following music example? Have a listen to this performance of Debussys Syrinx for solo flute. The independence and equality of concurrent melodic lines, The following excerpt represents polyphonic texture. The following selection is from Berliozs Symphony Fantastique. (00:25), Which of the following composers wrote this symphony? The following excerpt is an example for which style of recitative? for imperative, int. Arguably his most famous work for the organ is titled Toccata and Fugue in D Minor. Guido dArezzo wrote The Fundamentals of Music, a very important medieval treatise (essay). Which of the following is NOT a Baroque composer? what is the overall texture of this excerpt? :28. a) A client with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) tells the nurse, "Sometimes I feel so frustrated. Some composers have written entire pieces of monophonic music for solo instruments. (indirect object) The ranchhand gave each of us a handful of food pellets. Which of the following types of texture does it represent? A multi-movement sacred work for soloist and choir intended for a concert performance, A piece for solo instrument or a small group of instruments, A piece that contrasts a solo instrument with an ensemble. Subscribe to our mailing list and get FREE music resources to your email inbox. :28. Which statement does NOT apply to the following music example? :25, Which of the following excerpts exhibits Baroque rhythmic characteristics? Baroque trumpets were still "natural," meaning that they: What dances were standard of a Baroque suite? (7:31). The diagram above demonstrates the entire form of Bach's "Little Fugue." Have a look/listen to this example of polyphony O magnum mysterium by Toms Luis de Victoria (1548-1611). One characteristic of this excerpt that suggests it might be from the Baroque Period is: It contrasts a group of instruments with a solo instrument. Example 1. It comprises a melody and an accompaniment. Listen to the excerpt from "Se vuol ballare" from The Marriage of Figaro. The following excerpt features characteristics of polyphonic texture. - BAROQUE ERA, HOMOPHONIC 27. Which of the following composers catapulted to the top of the 20th-century avant-garde after composing Firebird, Petrushka, and Le Sacre du Printemps? Dose this look good anything wrong with it? The term harmony refers to the horizontal aspect of music. The following excerpt represents: (00:11), The following excerpt represents melody by itself without harmonic accompaniment. Which of the following was regarded as a leading composer of the Ars Nova style? A multi-movement instrumental work based on rhythms of popular dances. (00:14), The following music excerpt features: (00:17), A mixture of polyphonic and homophonic textures. A rondeau in the Baroque refers to any piece that consists of a refrain (A) and different "couplets", which were 8- to 16-measure contrasting strains. (10:32). Melodic ideas that are shown in one voice appear in other voices as well. Think "row row row your boat," being sung as a . A sung piece, or choral work with or without vocal soloists, usually with orchestral accompaniment, is the. The video presentation discusses this complex form in more detail, going through it section by section. Which of these statements best describes the unique rhythmic feature in this example? Label each sentence as dec. for declarative, imp. The opening scene of this section is a recitative, a solo vocal passage in which the music follows the inflections of the text. The seventeenth-century system in New England in which church leaders sang each line of a psalm and the congregation repeated the lines back is called: In eighteenth-century New England, a new type of notation called ______________ evolved to help improve solfge instruction. Which excerpt is an example of accelerando? People often struggle to find the right words to describe musical texture and so you will often hear people describing the texture of a piece of music as being thin if there are not very many instruments playing and thick if there are lots of instruments playing. The piano, which is the most common acoustic keyboard instrument of the modern day was only invented around 1710. Which one of the following pairs of words or phrases represents the two main concepts behind Baroque music? 2016: World music, 20th/21st Century: Jacqueline Fuentes: Sinuoso Trpico: D&ET, Texture: 03.
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